转眼间，高中一年级就要结束了。关于英语的学习，大部分学校应该讲到必学四了吧。不可以不承认，学好课本对于大家高中阶段考试尤为重要。无论月考、期中考、期末考还是以后的高考考试，所出题目都是以课本为蓝本的。而且，只须你积极对待，你会发现课本上的不少课文也是非常耐读的。好啦，今天呢，推荐给大伙的是高频单词/词组的要点汇总，期望对同学们有所帮助！ Unit1 Women of achievement 1. achieve She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (P3) achieve v. 意为完成；达到，指经过多年努力而达到某目的、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为收获；功绩，a sense of achievement可指收获感。 如： He had finally achieved success. 他最后获得了成功。 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 甚至一个小小的成功都能给你一种收获感。 2. condition She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1) condition 意为环境；境况；条件时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为状况；情况时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示处于好的状况，be out of condition表示健康情况不佳。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. 大家应该更多的注意生活在恶劣条件下的没钱人的生活。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航员不久就习惯了这种失重的环境。 My car is old but in good condition.我的车旧了但情况好。 He is overweight and out of condition.他超重了，健康情况不佳。 condition意为条件时，常用短语on condition that，表示假如；在条件下；在美国英语中，也常常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited.假如皮特被邀请我就会来。 3. devote She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1) devote vt. 意为投入于；捐躯，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote to 意为捐躯；致力于，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如： He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他一生致力于造福人类。 The girl， to whom he was devoted， died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired， he will devote himself to gardening.他退休后，将致力于园艺。 4. behave Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2) behave vi vt. 意为举动；举止；行为表现，如behave well/badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指行为；态度；举止。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.爸爸妈妈鼓励孩子们在客人面前表现好。 My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从被修好以来一直非常不错用。 Everyone praises the childrens good behaviour.每一个人都称赞孩子们的好行为。 5. worthwhile But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2) worthwhile adj.意为值得做的；值得出力的，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do/doing sth表示值得做，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，尤其是在表示值得花时间这一定义时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. 我觉得学校教学一直是一个有价值的工作。 The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile/worth reading. 这本被教授提到的书是值得读的。 6. observe Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2) observe vt. 意为察看；观测；遵守，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如： I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.我察看到谋杀男生的男性进了商店。 He observed that we should probably have rain.他观测到或许会下雨。 Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.通过察看动物的行为，不少信息被采集起来。 7. argue She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or adverti百度竞价推广ents. (P2) argue作动词时，意为争论；争吵；争辩。argue for意为为辩护；argue with sb about/over sth指就某事和某人争论；argue against意为据理反对；争辩。如： It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.为这个计划争论是没用的，由于它已经拒绝了。 We are always arguing with each other about money. 关于资金，大家一直和彼此争吵。 Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the childrens annual party. 父亲强烈反对增加孩子们年度聚会的开支。 argue的名词形式为argument，意为争论；争端；论证，常构成短语settle an argument指解决争端。 9. care for It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6) care for可以表示look after的意思，意为照顾；照料，且较正式；也可表示喜欢的意思。如： His son cared for him when he was ill.他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。 In fact， I dont really care for basketball.事实上，我真的不喜欢打篮球。 另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为讲解，说明，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如： Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible？ 你可以说明一下大家如何才能尽量快的完成工作吗？ care about意为在意；在乎，表示是不是觉得某事是要紧的，某事是不是引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但在连词前面一般省掉。 I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的建议。 I dont care whether it rains Im happy.我不在乎是不是下雨。我非常高兴。 10. intend I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6) intend v. 意为计划；计划；想要。intend to do sth意为想干某事；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示原计划给某人；筹备让干。如： I intended to come to your house last night but it rained. 昨天晚上我想去你家，但下雨了。 He hadnt really intended that they should be there. 他真得没想过他们会在那里。 This gift is intended for you. 这个礼物是给你的。
